Geopolitics of Rare Earth Elements

The session, conducted in Spanish, attracted an audience keen to explore the strategic implications of rare earth elements and the geoeconomic tensions arising from their geographic concentration. To address this […]

How far can EU defence spending go?

On May 13, 2025, INCIPE held a virtual session titled “How Far Can Defense Spending Go in the EU?” featuring Ambassador Enrique Viguera. Ambassador Viguera has served as Director of the Diplomatic School and as Spain’s ambassador to countries such as Greece, Australia, and Sweden.

The Arctic in 2025: The New Geopolitical Frontier

The session, conducted in Spanish, brought together an audience interested in understanding the geopolitical dynamics of the Arctic, at a time when tensions between regional powers have increased due to […]