Energy Security in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities

On Tuesday, 21 October, 2025, INCIPE, with the support of the Ministry of Defence, hosted the conference “Energy Security in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities.” The event examined the geopolitical landscape and its impact on energy supply, as well as the role of energy security as a pillar of national resilience. The session was opened by Ricardo Díez-Hochleitner, Lieutenant General Fernando López del Pozo, and Claudio Aranzadi. Among the participants were Antonio Merino, Colonel Ignacio Fuente Cobo, Joaquín Pérez de Ayala, Fernando Maravall, Sonia Velázquez and Lieutenant Colonel Pablo Ahedo.