{"id":22142,"date":"2020-10-19T10:52:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T10:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/?p=22142"},"modified":"2025-03-26T10:57:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T10:57:27","slug":"the-75th-anniversary-of-the-united-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/19\/the-75th-anniversary-of-the-united-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"The 75th Anniversary of the United Nations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The event was part of the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, aiming to highlight the importance of the UN in our past, present, and future<\/strong>, and to reflect on Spain\u2019s role within the organization. At the beginning of his speech, Director General Marcos G\u00f3mez outlined the three main areas of his analysis: the significance of the UN\u2019s role in today\u2019s world and the international order; the \u201cshadows\u201d affecting both the international situation as a whole and the organization itself; and finally, a proposal for ideas on how the UN should evolve in line with the world we aspire to build.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The birth of the United Nations was shaped by World War II and the failure of the League of Nations. As stated in the preamble of the San Francisco Charter, the UN was founded with the fundamental goal of \u201csaving future generations from the scourge of war.\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>Despite challenges, significant achievements have been made in maintaining peace through mechanisms such as the Blue Helmets, UNHCR, and the World Food Programme (WFP). Today, the United Nations leads sustainable development initiatives under the framework of the 2030 Agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite these accomplishments, the organization faces increasing scrutiny in a global context that has exposed vulnerabilities. The nature of conflicts has evolved, with asymmetric threats like terrorism taking precedence. Additionally, globalization and its mechanisms have become highly controversial, particularly in the international trade system. At the same time, public trust in institutions\u2014both national and international\u2014has been declining, a trend that intensified after the 2008 financial crisis. \u201cIn this context, the UN is perceived by some as an expensive, distant, and ineffective entity,\u201d<\/em> noted Marcos G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United Nations urgently needs reform to adapt to the world we envision<\/strong>. Spain has positioned itself in favor of a multilateralist approach, based on the premise that the challenges we face are primarily transnational and therefore require international cooperation. \u201cWe need cooperation among states to address issues like climate change and pandemics. I hope that COVID-19 has served as a lesson to convince skeptics of the necessity of international cooperation,\u201d<\/em> stated Marcos G\u00f3mez<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The President of the Government of Spain, in his speech at the UN General Assembly on September 25, outlined five key areas where multilateralism must focus its efforts<\/strong>: strengthening the global health system; taking climate action and mitigating climate change effects; reinforcing the multilateral system; defending democracy and human rights; and promoting financial multilateralism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Following the intervention of Marcos G\u00f3mez, Director General for the United Nations and Human Rights at the MAEC, the debate moderator opened the floor for questions submitted by participants via YouTube chat, Twitter, or email. Some of the topics raised included the reform of the Security Council, the member states of the Human Rights Council, and UN peacekeeping operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aranzazu \u00c1lvarez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The event was part of the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, aiming to highlight the importance of the UN in our past, present, and future, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conferences-and-seminars-es"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22142"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22145,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22142\/revisions\/22145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}