{"id":18651,"date":"2019-10-18T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/?p=18651"},"modified":"2024-11-18T11:59:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T11:59:52","slug":"la-crisis-de-oriente-medio-y-su-impacto-en-los-mercados-del-petroleo-es-diferente-esta-vez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/2019\/10\/18\/la-crisis-de-oriente-medio-y-su-impacto-en-los-mercados-del-petroleo-es-diferente-esta-vez\/","title":{"rendered":"La crisis de Oriente Medio y su impacto en los mercados del petr\u00f3leo: \u00bfes diferente esta vez?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Durante el encuentro, se habl\u00f3 de la importancia del mercado del petr\u00f3leo en el contexto internacional, identificado como un elemento geopol\u00edtico clave y determinante en la econom\u00eda mundial. Hasta ahora, la demanda de petr\u00f3leo no ha dejado de crecer y se estima que esta tendencia no va a revertirse pues, hasta ahora, se ha demostrado que es un recurso fundamental, alcanzando unas cifras de consumo \u2013hasta cien mil barriles al d\u00eda\u2013 impensables hace d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Existe la tendencia de identificar a Oriente Medio como el n\u00facleo central en materia de producci\u00f3n petrol\u00edfera. Sin embargo, otros pa\u00edses y regiones poseen una producci\u00f3n significativa como es el caso de Nigeria o Libia en el continente africano, pese a sufrir problemas internos que afectan directamente a su capacidad. Del mismo modo identificamos a Ir\u00e1n o Venezuela, dos de los actores m\u00e1s importantes en el mercado energ\u00e9tico que cuentan con un potencial enorme, a pesar de su inestable situaci\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica. En Europa, Noruega ha liderado la producci\u00f3n continental gracias a un eficiente aprovechamiento de sus recursos.<br>Estados Unidos, segundo mayor productor mundial tras Arabia Saudita, pr\u00e1cticamente alcanzar\u00eda la independencia energ\u00e9tica, todo un hito considerando que es el principal consumidor del mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rusia se sit\u00faa como el tercer pa\u00eds con mayor producci\u00f3n, a pesar de la ca\u00edda de los precios del petr\u00f3leo y las sanciones impuestas por la comunidad internacional. Asimismo, Rusia es el segundo pa\u00eds dentro de los productores de gas natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nereida P\u00e9rez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f2951caac85&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"18652\" src=\"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6931-036-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18652\" 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Hasta ahora, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conferencias-y-seminarios"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18658,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18651\/revisions\/18658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundacionincipe.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}