A war in Europe in the 21st century seemed unthinkable. But today, it is evident that a sovereign state like Ukraine has been attacked by the Russian Federation without excuses or explanations. Therefore, according to Deputy Minister Kaymakçi, the West should reflect on the reasons why this war has occurred.

Kaymakçi divided his speech, highlighting the six most important points of the Turkey-European Union relationship, which have been most impacted by the invasion of Ukraine.

The first point to highlight was the defense and security mechanism by the West. Given the threat facing the European continent within its own borders, the need to create a strong mechanism based on a close relationship between NATO and the European Union is undeniable.

Regarding energy security, Mr. Kaymakçi stated that, due to Europe’s energy dependence on Russian gas and oil, Turkey has invested in diversifying energy routes and sources, and is also in the process of becoming a country that advocates for renewable energy. All of this, according to the Deputy Minister, also affects food security, given that Russia and Ukraine were the largest exporters of grain. These factors raise both the production process and the final product costs, making economic recovery (especially after the pandemic) much more difficult.

Furthermore, the need to improve the European Union’s enlargement policy was emphasized. In the face of the Russian threat, Ukraine has not hesitated to express its desire to join the EU. Therefore, it is essential to establish new policies that allow candidate countries to join the community.

In conclusion, Deputy Minister Kaymakçi stressed the need to create a much deeper bond between the Atlantic Organization and the European Union, one that overcomes the image of weakness and effectively addresses the Russian threat, as well as the repercussions the war is having not only on the continent but also on Turkey-EU relations.

Judit Anidjar

Communication Assistant, INCIPE